in hidden tragedy
Witnesses
Witnesses
from blood?
Blood transfusions
Watchtower Society's blood policy
When Belief Meets Survival: Understanding the Psychological Dynamics of Jehovah’s Witness Blood Refusal
When Belief Meets Survival: Understanding the Psychological Dynamics of Jehovah's Witness Blood Refusal Abstract When obtaining informed consent from Jehovah's Witness patients for treatments involving blood products, clinicians may encounter seemingly incongruent,...
Navigating Blood Refusal: A Clinical Guide to Jehovah’s Witness Patients and Watchtower Policy
Jehovah’s Witnesses are widely known for their conscientious objection to blood transfusions, a position rooted in their interpretation of biblical commands to “abstain from blood” (Acts 15:28–29). However, the current policy maintained by the Watch Tower Bible and...
Between Blood and Eternity: The Choice No One Would Want to Make
Matteo Fortin Independent writer and psychology graduate, UK These stories are hard to tell. They deal with blood, with life and death, and with choices that carry weight long after the moment has passed. With people who cling to belief even when the cost becomes...
A Life Lost to Loyalty
The 1977 Death of a Favorite Aunt This account comes from a former Jehovah’s Witness who disassociated himself over 25 years ago, spurred in part by the organization's stance on blood and its shifting prophetic interpretations. While he has moved on from the...
Tell Your Story – Honor Their Sacrifice – Help Save Lives
The Impact of Watchtower’s Blood Policy We are documenting the impact of the Watchtower’s blood transfusion policy on Jehovah’s Witnesses and their families. Our mission is to honor the memory of those who have been affected by or lost their lives due to this policy....
The Choice That Killed Christian: A Story of Faith, Fear, and Fatal Decisions
As told by Christine Bowra The fluorescent lights in the hospital corridor hummed overhead as Dr. Martinez closed Christian Munzer's chart with a he avy sigh. Fifty-two years old, esophageal cancer, remarkable response to treatment abroad, and now facing a choice that...
A Life-Threatening Upbringing
By Beninu Andersen I am a 4th generation Jehovah's Witness who disassociated 18 years ago in 2001. My father was a major figure in the organization—a computer science professor who developed software for translating the New World Translation into Danish and other...
Blood, Vaccines and Organ Transplants
What follows is a collection of quotes from Watchtower Society literature. This information will help you understand the development of the blood, vaccine, and organ transplant doctrine and document the many changes in policy through the years. Quotes are presented in...
FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is AJWRB? AJWRB stands for Advocates for Jehovah’s Witness Reform on Blood. It’s a group founded by current and former Jehovah’s Witnesses—including elders and medical professionals—who advocate for reform of the Watchtower Society’s blood transfusion policy....
Straight from the Doctor
Jehovah's Witnesses and Blood Transfusions: Questions Answered by Dr. John Doyle, MD, PhD This Q&A aims to address common concerns held by Jehovah's Witnesses about blood transfusions, presented with sensitivity to religious beliefs and grounded in medical...











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