The Evolution of the Jehovah’s Witness Advance Medical Directive and Implications for Informed Consent

The Evolution of the Jehovah’s Witness Advance Medical Directive and Implications for Informed Consent

How should an older Jehovah’s Witness advance medical directive be understood after the 2026 blood-policy changes? This article examines historical blood cards, the promised updated directive, and why each patient’s current choices matter.

Theological Fluidity: A Scriptural and Historical Analysis of Blood Fractions

Many Jehovah’s Witnesses sincerely believe that it is a gross sin to accept a blood transfusion, since the Bible states that we must “abstain from blood.” (Acts 15:29) It is quite understandable that many are confused by the position taken by the...