Inside the Hospital Liaison Committee: A Former Chairman’s Perspective on Institutional Coercion

Inside the Hospital Liaison Committee: A Former Chairman’s Perspective on Institutional Coercion

Qualitative Insight: The Role of the Hospital Liaison Committee To fully comprehend the clinical realities of the Jehovah’s Witness blood prohibition, medical professionals must understand the institutional environment surrounding the patient. The following account is...
The 2026 Autologous Pivot: A Victory for Conscience, a Failure of Accountability

The 2026 Autologous Pivot: A Victory for Conscience, a Failure of Accountability

On March 20, 2026, the Governing Body of Jehovah’s Witnesses released Governing Body Update #2 (2026), delivered by Gerrit Lösch [1]. This announcement marks the most significant doctrinal shift since the 1945 prohibition on blood transfusions. The organization has...
Navigating Blood Refusal: A Clinical Guide to Jehovah’s Witness Patients and Watchtower Policy

Navigating Blood Refusal: A Clinical Guide to Jehovah’s Witness Patients and Watchtower Policy

Jehovah’s Witnesses are widely known for their conscientious objection to blood transfusions, a position rooted in their interpretation of biblical commands to “abstain from blood” (Acts 15:28–29). However, the current policy maintained by the Watch Tower Bible and...
The Evolution of the Advance Medical Directive (Blood Card) and Implications for Informed Consent

The Evolution of the Advance Medical Directive (Blood Card) and Implications for Informed Consent

The “No Blood Card” carried by Jehovah’s Witnesses has undergone significant changes over the past several decades. Originally referred to simply as the “blood card,” it evolved into the “Advance Medical Directive.” A major structural shift occurred in 2004 when the...