Historical Precedents in Medical Refusal: The Watchtower Vaccination Ban Unveiled (1921–1952)

Golden Age March 30, 1930 p.409 Between 1921 and 1952, the Watch Tower Society taught that vaccination was inconsistent with biblical principles and strongly discouraged its members from receiving vaccines. During this same period, the organization introduced its...
The Evolution of the Jehovah’s Witness Advance Medical Directive and Implications for Informed Consent

The Evolution of the Jehovah’s Witness Advance Medical Directive and Implications for Informed Consent

How should an older Jehovah’s Witness advance medical directive be understood after the 2026 blood-policy changes? This article examines historical blood cards, the promised updated directive, and why each patient’s current choices matter.